dämlich

German

Etymology

German Low German form that in standard usage replaced High German dämisch, damisch from the same source. Various theories about the etymology have been suggested:

  • It may be cognate to Latin tēmētum.
  • It may be related to taumeln (to tumble), but this is unlikely since forms with t- are not attested.
  • It may be related to dämmern (to become dim), but this is also rejected by the Duden and Kluge.
  • The Duden derives it from the Low German verb dämelen "not quite in one's right mind".
  • Kluge suggests it is from Proto-Germanic *þēm-, which (along with the Latin cognate tēmulentus (drunk)) is from Proto-Indo-European *tem- (dazed, numbed).

It is not related to Dame, despite popular folk etymology.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛːmlɪç/

Adjective

dämlich (comparative dämlicher, superlative am dämlichsten)

  1. very stupid

Declension

Derived terms

  • Dämlichkeit
  • damisch (colloquial; Austro-Bavarian)
  • Dämlack

Further reading

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