High German

• High-German

Calque of German Hochdeutsch.

High German (uncountable)

1. Any of a group of West Germanic languages or dialects spoken in High Germany which is divided into the Central German group (including Luxembourgish and Pennsylvania German) and the Upper German group (including Alemannic and Bavarian).
2. The standard variety of German spoken and written throughout the German language area; linguistically a compromise form of Central German and Upper German (with, additionally, a strong Low German adstratum).

   Synonyms: Standard High German, SHG

   • 1989, Alfred Wyler, Dialect and High German in German-speaking Switzerland, p. 15:

     There is a widespread reluctance to speak High German in German-speaking Switzerland, and many Swiss prefer to speak even bad French or English to people who do not speak Swiss dialect.

   • 2010, Dankwart Koehler, In Different Worlds: From POW to PhD, page 49:

     We, the students, also were supposed to speak High German, but, like our teachers, we did so with a fairly strong Swabian accent.

   • 2016, Nicole Egger, Hoi: Your New Swiss German Survival Guide, page 15:

     Many foreigners who learn to speak High German complain that Swiss people only reluctantly reply in High German. Apparently Swiss people generally don't like to speak High German. Why is that so? For the Swiss, High German is a foreign language.

The use of High German to refer to standard German is avoided in scholarly discourse but may be found otherwise (mirroring the German use of Hochdeutsch).

• (Germanic language): High Dutch, German

• Middle High German
• New High German
• Old High German

• Central German
• High Germany
• Low Saxon, Low German (Plattdeutsch)
  • Dutch Low Saxon
  • German Low Saxon
  • Old Saxon (Old Low German)