duende

English

Etymology

Spanish duende and (especially in reference to Portuguese or Brazilian folklore) Portuguese duende. Doublet of duwende.

Noun

duende (plural duendes)

  1. A small, mischievous humanoid creature in Iberian (Spanish/Portuguese), Latin American, and Philippine folklore/mythology; an imp.
    • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:duende.

Anagrams


Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish duende, from Old Spanish duen de casa (house master).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /duˈẽ.d͡ʒi/, /ˈdwẽ.d͡ʒi/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /duˈẽ.de/, /ˈdwẽ.de/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /duˈẽ.dɨ/, /ˈdwẽ.dɨ/

Noun

duende m (plural duendes)

  1. (Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents
  2. (by extension, fiction) any small fictional humanoid, especially a mischievous or evil one

See also

Usage notes

  • This term is commonly used in fiction to translate the name of various creatures such as imps, gnomes and goblins.

Spanish

FWOTD – 29 March 2016

Etymology

From Old Spanish duen de casa (master of the house). See more at dueño.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdwen.de/, [ˈd̪wẽ̞n̪d̪e̞]
  • Hyphenation: duen‧de

Noun

duende m (plural duendes)

  1. (Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents
    • (Can we date this quote?), Raquel Cachafeiro Gil, El Duende de la Navidad, →ISBN, page 4:
      El duende de la Navidad vive en las ramas del manzano, pasa el tiempo subiendo y bajando, atareado con unir la luz del sol a la tierra y otras tareas similares. Cada año, en el invierno, se asoma a las ramas y mira a las estrellas y ve caer la []
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. (by extension, fiction) elf, imp
    Synonyms: elfo, hada, gnomo
  3. (by extension) charisma (the power to attract through personal magnetism and charm)
    Synonym: carisma
  4. (by extension) charm, magic
    Synonyms: encanto, embrujo, magia

Derived terms

See also

Descendants

  • Cebuano: dewende
  • Chamorro: duendes
  • English: duende
  • Portuguese: duende
  • Russian: дуэ́нде (duénde)
  • → Tagalog: duwende
  • Ukrainian: дуе́нде (duénde)

References

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