drucken

See also: Drucken, drücken, and Drücken

German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þrukjaną (to press), *þrūganą (to threaten), from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (to press, beat). Cognate with Dutch drukken (to press, print), Danish trykke (to press), English thrutch (to throng) and, outside Germanic, with Albanian ndryqem (to stretch). Closely cognate with German drücken (to press, push): drucken is originally the southern form; the first German printers were in the south.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdʁʊkŋ̩], [ˈdʁʊkən]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

drucken (third-person singular simple present druckt, past tense druckte, past participle gedruckt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to print

Conjugation

Further reading


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *thrukken, from Proto-Germanic *þrukjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdrʏkːən/

Verb

drucken

  1. to press

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive drucken
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive drucken
In genitive druckens
In dative druckene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular drucke
2nd singular drucs, druckes
3rd singular druct, drucket
1st plural drucken
2nd plural druct, drucket
3rd plural drucken
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular drucke
2nd singular drucs, druckes
3rd singular drucke
1st plural drucken
2nd plural druct, drucket
3rd plural drucken
Imperative Present
Singular druc, drucke
Plural druct, drucket
Present Past
Participle druckende

Descendants

  • Dutch: drukken
  • Limburgish: drókke, drökke

Further reading

  • drucken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • drucken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Swedish

Adjective

drucken (not comparable)

  1. drunk; under the influence of alcohol

Declension

Inflection of drucken
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular drucken
Neuter singular drucket
Plural druckna
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 druckne
All druckna
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
  • sömndrucken

Verb

drucken

  1. past participle of dricka.
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