dringen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch dringen, from Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdrɪŋə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋən

Verb

dringen

  1. (intransitive) to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)
  2. (intransitive) to insist
  3. (intransitive) to force entry
  4. (intransitive) to be short in supply (of time, etc)
    de tijd dringt
    time is short

Inflection

Inflection of dringen (strong class 3)
infinitive dringen
past singular drong
past participle gedrongen
infinitive dringen
gerund dringen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular dringdrong
2nd person sing. (jij) dringtdrong
2nd person sing. (u) dringtdrong
2nd person sing. (gij) dringtdrongt
3rd person singular dringtdrong
plural dringendrongen
subjunctive sing.1 dringedronge
subjunctive plur.1 dringendrongen
imperative sing. dring
imperative plur.1 dringt
participles dringendgedrongen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms


German

Etymology

From Old High German dringan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną. Cognate with English thring.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʀɪŋən/
  • Hyphenation: dring‧en
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋn̩

Verb

dringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drang, past participle gedrungen, past subjunctive dränge, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (intransitive, auxiliary: “haben”) to insist; to press
    auf etwas dringen — “to press for something” or “to insist on something”
  2. (intransitive, auxiliary: “sein”) to ooze; to seep
    in etwas dringen — “to seep into something”
  3. (intransitive, auxiliary: “sein”) to force one’s way
    durch etwas dringen — “to penetrate something” (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading


Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon thringan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną. Cognate with English thring.

Verb

dringen (third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drung, past participle drungen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)

  1. (intransitive, auxiliary hebben) to insist; to press
    op wat dringento press for something, insist on something
  2. (intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to ooze; to seep
    in wat dringento seep into something
  3. (intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to force one’s way
    dörch wat dringento penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)

Conjugation


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.

Verb

dringen

  1. to press, to push
  2. to force one's way
  3. to pressure, to bother
  4. to extort

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive dringen
3rd sg. past dranc
3rd pl. past drongen
Past participle gedrongen
Infinitive dringen
In genitive dringens
In dative dringene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular dringe dranc
2nd singular drincs, dringes droncs, dronges
3rd singular drinct, dringet dranc
1st plural dringen drongen
2nd plural drinct, dringet dronct, dronget
3rd plural dringen drongen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular dringe dronge
2nd singular drincs, dringes dronges
3rd singular dringe dronge
1st plural dringen drongen
2nd plural drinct, dringet dronget
3rd plural dringen drongen
Imperative Present
Singular drinc, dringe
Plural drinct, dringet
Present Past
Participle dringende gedrongen

Descendants

Further reading

  • dringhen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • dringen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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