drhtati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(alternative infinitive): dr̀htjeti

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *drъgati, whence also dȑkati, Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dřxtati/
Hyphenation: drh‧ta‧ti

Verb

dr̀htati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̀хтати)

(intransitive) to tremble, shiver

Conjugation

Conjugation of dr̀htati / drhtjeti

Infinitive: dr̀htati / drhtjeti		Present verbal adverb: dȑšćūći / dr̀htēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dr̀htānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		drhtim / dršćem / drhćem	drhtiš / dršćeš / drhćeš	drhti / dršće / drhće	drhtimo / dršćemo / drhćemo	drhtite / dršćete / drhćete	drhte / dršću / drhću
Future	Future I	drhtat ću¹ drhtaću	drhtat ćeš¹ drhtaćeš	drhtat će¹ drhtaće	drhtat ćemo¹ drhtaćemo	drhtat ćete¹ drhtaćete	drhtat će¹ drhtaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm drhtao/drhtjeo²	bȕdēš drhtao/drhtjeo²	bȕdē drhtao/drhtjeo²	bȕdēmo drhtali/drhtjeli²	bȕdēte drhtali/drhtjeli²	bȕdū drhtali/drhtjeli²
Past	Perfect	drhtao/drhtjeo sam²	drhtao/drhtjeo si²	drhtao/drhtjeo je²	drhtali/drhtjeli smo²	drhtali/drhtjeli ste²	drhtali/drhtjeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam drhtao/drhtjeo²	bio si drhtao/drhtjeo²	bio je drhtao/drhtjeo²	bili smo drhtali/drhtjeli²	bili ste drhtali/drhtjeli²	bili su drhtali/drhtjeli²
	Imperfect	drhtah / dršćah	drhtaše / dršćaše	drhtaše / dršćaše	drhtasmo / dršćasmo	drhtaste / dršćaste	drhtahu / dršćahu
Conditional I		drhtao/drhtjeo bih²	drhtao/drhtjeo bi²	drhtao/drhtjeo bi²	drhtali/drhtjeli bismo²	drhtali/drhtjeli biste²	drhtali/drhtjeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih drhtao/drhtjeo²	bio bi drhtao/drhtjeo²	bio bi drhtao/drhtjeo²	bili bismo drhtali/drhtjeli²	bili biste drhtali/drhtjeli²	bili bi drhtali/drhtjeli²
Imperative		—	drhti / dršći	—	drhtimo / dršćimo	drhtite / dršćite	—
Active past participle		drhtao/drhtjeo m / drhtala/drhtjela f / drhtalo/drhtjelo n			drhtali/drhtjeli m / drhtale/drhtjele f / drhtala/drhtjela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.