draper
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman draper, from Old French drapier, from drap + -ier
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɹeɪ.pə(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -eɪpə(r)
Translations
one who sells cloths
|
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French draper (“to drape", also, "to full cloth”), from drap (“cloth, drabcloth”), from Late Latin drappus, drapus (“drabcloth, kerchief”), a word first recorded in the Capitularies of Charlemagne, probably from Old Low Frankish *drap, *drāp- (“that which is fulled, drabcloth”)[1] from Proto-Germanic *drap-, *drēp- (“something beaten”), from *drepaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh- (“to beat, crush, make or become thick”)[2]. Cognate with English drub (“to beat”), Low German drapen, dräpen (“to strike”). More at drape.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʁa.pe/
Conjugation
Conjugation of draper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | drapant /dʁa.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | drapé /dʁa.pe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | draper | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | drapant /dʁa.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | drape /dʁap/ |
drapes /dʁap/ |
drape /dʁap/ |
drapons /dʁa.pɔ̃/ |
drapez /dʁa.pe/ |
drapent /dʁap/ |
| imperfect | drapais /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapais /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapait /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapions /dʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
drapiez /dʁa.pje/ |
drapaient /dʁa.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | drapai /dʁa.pe/ |
drapas /dʁa.pa/ |
drapa /dʁa.pa/ |
drapâmes /dʁa.pam/ |
drapâtes /dʁa.pat/ |
drapèrent /dʁa.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | draperai /dʁa.pʁe/ |
draperas /dʁa.pʁa/ |
drapera /dʁa.pʁa/ |
draperons /dʁa.pʁɔ̃/ |
draperez /dʁa.pʁe/ |
draperont /dʁa.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | draperais /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperais /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperait /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperions /dʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
draperiez /dʁa.pə.ʁje/ |
draperaient /dʁa.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | drape /dʁap/ |
drapes /dʁap/ |
drape /dʁap/ |
drapions /dʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
drapiez /dʁa.pje/ |
drapent /dʁap/ |
| imperfect2 | drapasse /dʁa.pas/ |
drapasses /dʁa.pas/ |
drapât /dʁa.pa/ |
drapassions /dʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
drapassiez /dʁa.pa.sje/ |
drapassent /dʁa.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | drape /dʁap/ |
— | drapons /dʁa.pɔ̃/ |
drapez /dʁa.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
References
- http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth
- Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."
Further reading
- “draper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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