draco
See also: Draco
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdra.koː/
Noun
dracō m (genitive dracōnis); third declension
Usage notes
Draco usually connoted larger sorts of snakes in Classical usage, particularly those which seemed exotic to the Romans. One traditional rule gives the distinction among the various Latin synonyms as anguis being a water snake; draco being a "temple" snake, the sort of large, exotic snake associated with the guardianship of temples; and serpens being a common terrestrial snake. This rule is not universally credited, however.[2]
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dracō | dracōnēs |
Genitive | dracōnis | dracōnum |
Dative | dracōnī | dracōnibus |
Accusative | dracōnem | dracōnēs |
Ablative | dracōne | dracōnibus |
Vocative | dracō | dracōnēs |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- draconarius
- draconigena
- dracontarium
- draconteus
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Italian: drago, dragone
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: dragón
- Neapolitan: draone
- Old French: dragon, dragun
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: dragu, dragón
- Old Occitan:
- Old Portuguese: dragon
- Old Spanish: dragon
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: dragone
- Sicilian: dragu
- → Maltese: dragun
- Venetian: dragon
- → Albanian: dragua, dreq
- → Cornish: dragon
- → Estonian: draakon
- → Germanic: *drakô (see there for further descendants)
- → Latvian: drakons
- → Lithuanian: drakonas
- → Welsh: draig
- → Yiddish: דראַקאָן (drakon)
References
- draco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- draco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- draco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- draco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- draco in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- draco in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- draco in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- draco in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Georges, F. Calonghi, O. Badellino, Dizionario latino-italiano, Rosenberg & Sellier, 3° edition, Turin, 1989
- James Fergusson, Tree and serpent Worship, or illustrations of mythology and art in India in the 1st and 4th cent. a. Chr, London: Allen and Co.,1868, page 13 (note).
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