dolorosus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /do.loːˈroː.sus/, [dɔ.ɫoːˈroː.sʊs]
Adjective
dolōrōsus (feminine dolōrōsa, neuter dolōrōsum); first/second declension
- (Late Latin) painful; full of sorrow, sorrowful
Inflection
First/second declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | dolōrōsus | dolōrōsa | dolōrōsum | dolōrōsī | dolōrōsae | dolōrōsa | |
| Genitive | dolōrōsī | dolōrōsae | dolōrōsī | dolōrōsōrum | dolōrōsārum | dolōrōsōrum | |
| Dative | dolōrōsō | dolōrōsō | dolōrōsīs | ||||
| Accusative | dolōrōsum | dolōrōsam | dolōrōsum | dolōrōsōs | dolōrōsās | dolōrōsa | |
| Ablative | dolōrōsō | dolōrōsā | dolōrōsō | dolōrōsīs | |||
| Vocative | dolōrōse | dolōrōsa | dolōrōsum | dolōrōsī | dolōrōsae | dolōrōsa | |
Antonyms
- (painful): indolōrius
Descendants
- Asturian: dolorosu
- Catalan: dolorós
- Dutch: doloreus, douloureus
- English: dolorose, dolorous
- French: douloureux
- Friulian: dolorôs
- Italian: doloroso
- Occitan: dolorós
- Old French: dolerous
References
- dolorosus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dolorosus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- dolorosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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