dirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dirati. Compare dèrati, drȁti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dǐːrati/
Hyphenation: di‧ra‧ti

Verb

dírati impf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рати)

(transitive) to touch

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirati

Infinitive: dirati		Present verbal adverb: dírajūćī		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		diram	diraš	dira	diramo	dirate	diraju
Future	Future I	dirat ću¹ diraću	dirat ćeš¹ diraćeš	dirat će¹ diraće	dirat ćemo¹ diraćemo	dirat ćete¹ diraćete	dirat će¹ diraće
Future	Future II	budem dirao²	budeš dirao²	bude dirao²	budemo dirali²	budete dirali²	budu dirali²
Past	Perfect	dirao sam²	dirao si²	dirao je²	dirali smo²	dirali ste²	dirali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam dirao²	bio si dirao²	bio je dirao²	bili smo dirali²	bili ste dirali²	bili su dirali²
	Imperfect	dirah	diraše	diraše	dirasmo	diraste	dirahu
Conditional I		dirao bih²	dirao bi²	dirao bi²	dirali bismo²	dirali biste²	dirali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih dirao²	bio bi dirao²	bio bi dirao²	bili bismo dirali²	bili biste dirali²	bili bi dirali²
Imperative		—	diraj	—	dirajmo	dirajte	—
Active past participle		dirao m / dirala f / diralo n			dirali m / dirale f / dirala n
Passive past participle		diran m / dirana f / dirano n			dirani m / dirane f / dirana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

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