deoch

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish deog.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dʲɔx/

Noun

deoch f (genitive singular dí, nominative plural deochanna or deocha)

  1. drink; draught, potion
    Proverb:
    Is túisce deoch ná scéal. ― One should offer a drink before asking for news.
  2. quantity of liquid; infusion, wash

Declension

With strong plural:

Declension of deoch

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative deoch deochanna
Vocative a dheoch a dheochanna
Genitive dí deochanna
Dative deoch
digh (archaic, dialectal)		 deochanna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an deoch na deochanna
Genitive na dí na ndeochanna
Dative leis an deoch
leis an digh (archaic, dialectal)

don deoch
don digh (archaic, dialectal)

 leis na deochanna

With weak plural:

Declension of deoch

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative deoch deocha
Vocative a dheoch a dheocha
Genitive dí deoch
Dative deoch
digh (archaic, dialectal)		 deocha

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an deoch na deocha
Genitive na dí na ndeoch
Dative leis an deoch
leis an digh (archaic, dialectal)

don deoch
don digh (archaic, dialectal)

 leis na deocha

Derived terms
  • ar deoch (“in one's cups”)
  • caiteoir dí (“drinker”)
  • d'aon deoch (“at a draught”)
  • deoch an dorais (“stirrup-cup”)
  • deoch chodlata, deoch shuain (“sleeping-draught”)
  • deoch chroíúil (“heart-warming drink”)
  • deoch chrua (“drink of strong spirits”)
  • deoch dhearmaid (“(mythical) drink of forgetfulness”)
  • deoch láidir (“strong drink”)
  • deoch leighis (“healing potion”)
  • deoch mheisciúil (“intoxicating drink”)
  • deoch shláinte (“pick-me-up”)
  • lucht dí (“drinkers”)
  • tomhaisín dí (“drop of drink”)

Verb

deoch (present analytic deochann, future analytic deochfaidh, verbal noun deochadh, past participle deochta)

  1. (transitive) immerse, cover with liquid

Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present deochaim deochann tú;
deochair†		 deochann sé, sí deochaimid deochann sibh deochann siad;
deochaid†		 a dheochann; a dheochas /
a ndeochann*; a ndeochas*		 deochtar
past dheoch mé; dheochas dheoch tú; dheochais dheoch sé, sí dheochamar; dheoch muid dheoch sibh; dheochabhair dheoch siad; dheochadar a dheoch /
ar dheoch*		 deochadh
past habitual dheochainn / ndeochainn‡‡ dheochtá / ndeochtᇇ dheochadh sé, sí / ndeochadh sé, s퇇 dheochaimis; dheochadh muid / ndeochaimis‡‡; ndeochadh muid‡‡ dheochadh sibh / ndeochadh sibh‡‡ dheochaidís; dheochadh siad / ndeochaidís‡‡; ndeochadh siad‡‡ a dheochadh /
a ndeochadh*		 dheochtaí / ndeochta퇇
future deochfaidh mé;
deochfad		 deochfaidh tú;
deochfair†		 deochfaidh sé, sí deochfaimid;
deochfaidh muid		 deochfaidh sibh deochfaidh siad;
deochfaid†		 a dheochfaidh; a dheochfas /
a ndeochfaidh*; a ndeochfas*		 deochfar
conditional dheochfainn / ndeochfainn‡‡ dheochfá / ndeochfᇇ dheochfadh sé, sí / ndeochfadh sé, s퇇 dheochfaimis; dheochfadh muid / ndeochfaimis‡‡; ndeochfadh muid‡‡ dheochfadh sibh / ndeochfadh sibh‡‡ dheochfaidís; dheochfadh siad / ndeochfaidís‡‡; ndeochfadh siad‡‡ a dheochfadh /
a ndeochfadh*		 dheochfaí / ndeochfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndeocha mé;
go ndeochad†		 go ndeocha tú;
go ndeochair†		 go ndeocha sé, sí go ndeochaimid;
go ndeocha muid		 go ndeocha sibh go ndeocha siad;
go ndeochaid†		 — go ndeochtar
past dá ndeochainn dá ndeochtá dá ndeochadh sé, sí dá ndeochaimis;
dá ndeochadh muid		 dá ndeochadh sibh dá ndeochaidís;
dá ndeochadh siad		 — dá ndeochtaí
imperative deochaim deoch deochadh sé, sí deochaimis deochaigí;
deochaidh†		 deochaidís — deochtar
verbal noun deochadh
past participle deochta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
deoch dheoch ndeoch
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish deog.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [d̊ʲɔx], /tʲɔx/

Noun

deoch f (genitive singular dìghe or dìbhe, plural deochannan)

  1. drink

Derived terms
  • deoch an dorais (“stirrup cup, farewell drink”)
  • deoch an uil-ìoc (“potion”)
  • deoch-bhàn (“gruel, oatmeal drink”)
  • deoch-bhiugh (“greenshank”)
  • deoch-cadail (“sleepy dose”)
  • deoch-eiridinn (“potion”)
  • deoch-eòlais (“the first glass drunk to a stranger”)
  • deoch-ìobairt (“libation”)
  • deoch-lag (“soft drink”)
  • deoch làidir (“alcohol”)
  • deoch-liomaid (“lemonade”)
  • deoch-maidne (“the morning drink among the better-class Gaels of old, being an egg switched in a glass of milk with a little whiskey added”)
  • deoch-mairt (“a huge drink”, literally “a cow's drink”)
  • deoch-réite (“friendship bowl”)
  • deoch-rèith (“flummery, sowens”)
  • deoch-sgliap (“drink at other's expense”)
  • deoch-slàinte (“toast”)
  • deoch-thumte (“decanted drink”)
  • deoch-uasal (“costly drink, foreign drink”)
  • tinneas na dighe (“alcoholism”)

References
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