denuntio

Latin

Etymology

From Latin dē- (“of, from”) +‎ nūntiō (“I announce, report”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈnun.ti.oː/, [deːˈnʊn.ti.oː]

Verb

dēnuntiō (present infinitive dēnuntiāre, perfect active dēnuntiāvī, supine dēnuntiātum); first conjugation

  1. I announce (officially)
  2. I declare
  3. I summon

Inflection
   Conjugation of denuntio (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēnuntiō dēnuntiās dēnuntiat dēnuntiāmus dēnuntiātis dēnuntiant
imperfect dēnuntiābam dēnuntiābās dēnuntiābat dēnuntiābāmus dēnuntiābātis dēnuntiābant
future dēnuntiābō dēnuntiābis dēnuntiābit dēnuntiābimus dēnuntiābitis dēnuntiābunt
perfect dēnuntiāvī dēnuntiāvistī, dēnuntiāsti1 dēnuntiāvit dēnuntiāvimus dēnuntiāvistis, dēnuntiāstis1 dēnuntiāvērunt, dēnuntiāvēre
pluperfect dēnuntiāveram dēnuntiāverās dēnuntiāverat dēnuntiāverāmus dēnuntiāverātis dēnuntiāverant
future perfect dēnuntiāverō dēnuntiāveris dēnuntiāverit dēnuntiāverimus dēnuntiāveritis dēnuntiāverint
passive present dēnuntior dēnuntiāris, dēnuntiāre dēnuntiātur dēnuntiāmur dēnuntiāminī dēnuntiantur
imperfect dēnuntiābar dēnuntiābāris, dēnuntiābāre dēnuntiābātur dēnuntiābāmur dēnuntiābāminī dēnuntiābantur
future dēnuntiābor dēnuntiāberis, dēnuntiābere dēnuntiābitur dēnuntiābimur dēnuntiābiminī dēnuntiābuntur
perfect dēnuntiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēnuntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēnuntiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēnuntiem dēnuntiēs dēnuntiet dēnuntiēmus dēnuntiētis dēnuntient
imperfect dēnuntiārem dēnuntiārēs dēnuntiāret dēnuntiārēmus dēnuntiārētis dēnuntiārent
perfect dēnuntiāverim dēnuntiāverīs dēnuntiāverit dēnuntiāverimus dēnuntiāveritis dēnuntiāverint
pluperfect dēnuntiāvissem, dēnuntiāssem1 dēnuntiāvissēs, dēnuntiāsses1 dēnuntiāvisset, dēnuntiāsset1 dēnuntiāvissēmus, dēnuntiāssemus1 dēnuntiāvissētis, dēnuntiāssetis1 dēnuntiāvissent, dēnuntiāssent1
passive present dēnuntier dēnuntiēris, dēnuntiēre dēnuntiētur dēnuntiēmur dēnuntiēminī dēnuntientur
imperfect dēnuntiārer dēnuntiārēris, dēnuntiārēre dēnuntiārētur dēnuntiārēmur dēnuntiārēminī dēnuntiārentur
perfect dēnuntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēnuntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēnuntiā — — dēnuntiāte —
future — dēnuntiātō dēnuntiātō — dēnuntiātōte dēnuntiantō
passive present — dēnuntiāre — — dēnuntiāminī —
future — dēnuntiātor dēnuntiātor — — dēnuntiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dēnuntiāre dēnuntiāvisse, dēnuntiāsse1 dēnuntiātūrus esse dēnuntiārī dēnuntiātus esse dēnuntiātum īrī
participles dēnuntiāns — dēnuntiātūrus — dēnuntiātus dēnuntiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
dēnuntiāre dēnuntiandī dēnuntiandō dēnuntiandum dēnuntiātum dēnuntiātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References
  • denuntio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • denuntio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • denuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to threaten war, carnage: denuntiare bellum, caedem (Sest. 20. 46)
    • to make formal declaration of war: bellum indīcere, denuntiare
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