céile

See also: cèile and -cèile

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish céile, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, follower, devotee (genitive)), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈceːlʲə/

Noun

céile m (genitive singular céile, nominative plural céilí)

  1. companion
  2. spouse

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
céile chéile gcéile
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • "céile" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • céile” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Old Irish

FWOTD – 30 September 2013

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, follower, devotee, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʲeːlʲe/

Noun

céile m (genitive céili, nominative plural céili)

  1. servant, bondsman, subject
  2. (law) liege, vassal, the recipient of a fief
  3. fellow, companion, neighbour
    • c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 59a15
      huadsom dia cheliu
      from himself to his fellow
  4. husband
    • c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 125a2
      amal tiagtae mná hua célib cofiru aili
  5. (rare) wife
  6. (pronominally) one, the other
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6d4
      íroimed cách achéele per caritatem
      glosses suscipite uos nuicem

Declension

Masculine io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative céile céileL céiliL
Vocative céili céileL céiliu
Accusative céileN céileL céiliu
Genitive céiliL céile céileN
Dative céiliuL céilib céilib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
céile chéile céile
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • céile” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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