custodio

See also: Custodio and custodió

Latin

Etymology

From cū̆stōdia +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kuːsˈtoː.di.oː/ or IPA(key): /kusˈtoː.di.oː/, [kʊsˈtoː.di.oː]

Verb

cū̆stōdiō (present infinitive cū̆stōdīre, perfect active cū̆stōdīvī or cū̆stōdiī, supine cū̆stōdītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I guard.
    405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:
    et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
    and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

Notes

Root vowel length uncertain due to unclear etymology, lack of inscriptional evidence and conflicting evidence from Romance languages.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of cū̆stōdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cū̆stōdiō cū̆stōdīs cū̆stōdit cū̆stōdīmus cū̆stōdītis cū̆stōdiunt
imperfect cū̆stōdiēbam cū̆stōdiēbās cū̆stōdiēbat cū̆stōdiēbāmus cū̆stōdiēbātis cū̆stōdiēbant
future cū̆stōdiam cū̆stōdiēs cū̆stōdiet cū̆stōdiēmus cū̆stōdiētis cū̆stōdient
perfect cū̆stōdīvī, cū̆stōdiī cū̆stōdīvistī, cū̆stōdiistī cū̆stōdīvit, cū̆stōdiit cū̆stōdīvimus, cū̆stōdiimus cū̆stōdīvistis, cū̆stōdiistis cū̆stōdīvērunt, cū̆stōdīvēre, cū̆stōdiērunt, cū̆stōdiēre
pluperfect cū̆stōdīveram, cū̆stōdieram cū̆stōdīverās, cū̆stōdierās cū̆stōdīverat, cū̆stōdierat cū̆stōdīverāmus, cū̆stōdierāmus cū̆stōdīverātis, cū̆stōdierātis cū̆stōdīverant, cū̆stōdierant
future perfect cū̆stōdīverō, cū̆stōdierō cū̆stōdīveris, cū̆stōdieris cū̆stōdīverit, cū̆stōdierit cū̆stōdīverimus, cū̆stōdierimus cū̆stōdīveritis, cū̆stōdieritis cū̆stōdīverint, cū̆stōdierint
passive present cū̆stōdior cū̆stōdīris, cū̆stōdīre cū̆stōdītur cū̆stōdīmur cū̆stōdīminī cū̆stōdiuntur
imperfect cū̆stōdiēbar cū̆stōdiēbāris, cū̆stōdiēbāre cū̆stōdiēbātur cū̆stōdiēbāmur cū̆stōdiēbāminī cū̆stōdiēbantur
future cū̆stōdiar cū̆stōdiēris, cū̆stōdiēre cū̆stōdiētur cū̆stōdiēmur cū̆stōdiēminī cū̆stōdientur
perfect cū̆stōdītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cū̆stōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cū̆stōdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cū̆stōdiam cū̆stōdiās cū̆stōdiat cū̆stōdiāmus cū̆stōdiātis cū̆stōdiant
imperfect cū̆stōdīrem cū̆stōdīrēs cū̆stōdīret cū̆stōdīrēmus cū̆stōdīrētis cū̆stōdīrent
perfect cū̆stōdīverim, cū̆stōdierim cū̆stōdīverīs, cū̆stōdierīs cū̆stōdīverit, cū̆stōdierit cū̆stōdīverīmus, cū̆stōdierīmus cū̆stōdīverītis, cū̆stōdierītis cū̆stōdīverint, cū̆stōdierint
pluperfect cū̆stōdīvissem, cū̆stōdiissem cū̆stōdīvissēs, cū̆stōdiissēs cū̆stōdīvisset, cū̆stōdiisset cū̆stōdīvissēmus, cū̆stōdiissēmus cū̆stōdīvissētis, cū̆stōdiissētis cū̆stōdīvissent, cū̆stōdiissent
passive present cū̆stōdiar cū̆stōdiāris, cū̆stōdiāre cū̆stōdiātur cū̆stōdiāmur cū̆stōdiāminī cū̆stōdiantur
imperfect cū̆stōdīrer cū̆stōdīrēris, cū̆stōdīrēre cū̆stōdīrētur cū̆stōdīrēmur cū̆stōdīrēminī cū̆stōdīrentur
perfect cū̆stōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cū̆stōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cū̆stōdī — — cū̆stōdīte —
future — cū̆stōdītō cū̆stōdītō — cū̆stōdītōte cū̆stōdiuntō
passive present — cū̆stōdīre — — cū̆stōdīminī —
future — cū̆stōdītor cū̆stōdītor — — cū̆stōdiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cū̆stōdīre cū̆stōdīvisse, cū̆stōdiisse cū̆stōdītūrum esse cū̆stōdīrī cū̆stōdītum esse cū̆stōdītum īrī
participles cū̆stōdiēns — cū̆stōdītūrus — cū̆stōdītus cū̆stōdiendus, cū̆stōdiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cū̆stōdiendī cū̆stōdiendō cū̆stōdiendum cū̆stōdiendō cū̆stōdītum cū̆stōdītū

References
  • custodio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • custodio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • custodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to keep in mind: memoria custodire

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kusˈtodjo/, [kusˈt̪oðjo]

Noun

custodio m (plural custodios)

  1. guardian
  2. keeper
  3. custodian
  4. (US) guard

Verb

custodio

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of custodiar.
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