cumulo

See also: cúmulo and cumulò

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumolo, and possibly mucchio.

Noun

cumulo m (plural cumuli)

  1. heap, pile
  2. (meteorology) cumulus (cloud)
  3. mound

Verb

cumulo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cumulare

Latin

Etymology

From cumulus (“a heap”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈku.mu.loː/, [ˈkʊ.mʊ.ɫoː]

Verb

cumulō (present infinitive cumulāre, perfect active cumulāvī, supine cumulātum); first conjugation

  1. I heap, pile up.
  2. I amass, accumulate.
  3. I fill by heaping, overload.
  4. (figuratively) I make complete.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of cumulō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cumulō cumulās cumulat cumulāmus cumulātis cumulant
imperfect cumulābam cumulābās cumulābat cumulābāmus cumulābātis cumulābant
future cumulābō cumulābis cumulābit cumulābimus cumulābitis cumulābunt
perfect cumulāvī cumulāvistī, cumulāstī1 cumulāvit cumulāvimus cumulāvistis, cumulāstis1 cumulāvērunt, cumulāvēre
pluperfect cumulāveram cumulāverās cumulāverat cumulāverāmus cumulāverātis cumulāverant
future perfect cumulāverō cumulāveris cumulāverit cumulāverimus cumulāveritis cumulāverint
passive present cumulor cumulāris, cumulāre cumulātur cumulāmur cumulāminī cumulantur
imperfect cumulābar cumulābāris, cumulābāre cumulābātur cumulābāmur cumulābāminī cumulābantur
future cumulābor cumulāberis, cumulābere cumulābitur cumulābimur cumulābiminī cumulābuntur
perfect cumulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cumulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cumulem cumulēs cumulet cumulēmus cumulētis cumulent
imperfect cumulārem cumulārēs cumulāret cumulārēmus cumulārētis cumulārent
perfect cumulāverim cumulāverīs cumulāverit cumulāverīmus cumulāverītis cumulāverint
pluperfect cumulāvissem, cumulāssem1 cumulāvissēs, cumulāssēs1 cumulāvisset, cumulāsset1 cumulāvissēmus, cumulāssēmus1 cumulāvissētis, cumulāssētis1 cumulāvissent, cumulāssent1
passive present cumuler cumulēris, cumulēre cumulētur cumulēmur cumulēminī cumulentur
imperfect cumulārer cumulārēris, cumulārēre cumulārētur cumulārēmur cumulārēminī cumulārentur
perfect cumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cumulā — — cumulāte —
future — cumulātō cumulātō — cumulātōte cumulantō
passive present — cumulāre — — cumulāminī —
future — cumulātor cumulātor — — cumulantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cumulāre cumulāvisse, cumulāsse1 cumulātūrus esse cumulārī cumulātus esse cumulātum īrī
participles cumulāns — cumulātūrus — cumulātus cumulandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cumulandī cumulandō cumulandum cumulandō cumulātum cumulātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • cumulo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cumulo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cumulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatem magno cumulo auget
    • to (richly) recompense a kindness or service: beneficium remunerari or reddere (cumulate)
    • to overwhelm with eulogy: omni laude cumulare aliquem
    • to heap crime on crime: scelus scelere cumulare (Catil. 1. 6. 14)

Portuguese

Verb

cumulo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cumular

Spanish

Verb

cumulo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of cumular.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.