cubit

See also: qubit and cúbit

English

Etymology

From Middle English cubite, from Latin cubitum (elbow, cubit). See also cubitus.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkjuː.bɪt/
  • (US) enPR: kyo͞o'bĭt, IPA(key): /ˈkju.bɪt/
  • Rhymes: -uːbɪt
  • Homophone: qubit

Noun

cubit (plural cubits)

  1. (historical units of measure) Various former units of length notionally based on the distance from a grown man's elbow to his fingertips, standardized in different places and times at values between 35 and 60 cm.
  2. (anatomy) The ulna.

Usage notes

In English, most commonly encountered in biblical Hebrew measures based on the shorter of the two Egyptian cubits, although the term is also used broadly for other units between the length of a foot and a yard. These may be clarified with a preceding adjective: Greek cubit, Roman cubit, &c.

Synonyms

  • (unit of length): ell (now properly a separate English unit); arshin, Russian cubit (Russian contexts); dira (modern Middle Eastern contexts)
  • (bone): See ulna

Hyponyms

  • royal cubit

Translations


Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *-bit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bit, from Proto-Austronesian *-bit.

Pronunciation

Verb

cubit (Jawi spelling چوبيت, used in the form mencubit)

  1. to pinch (to squeeze a small amount of skin)

Middle English

Noun

cubit

  1. Alternative form of cubite
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