crpiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

cȑpsti

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *krp-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tsřːpiti/
Hyphenation: cr‧pi‧ti

Verb

cŕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́пити)

(transitive) to drain, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
(transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of crpiti

Infinitive: crpiti		Present verbal adverb: cŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: cŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		crpim	crpiš	crpi	crpimo	crpite	crpe
Future	Future I	crpit ću¹ crpiću	crpit ćeš¹ crpićeš	crpit će¹ crpiće	crpit ćemo¹ crpićemo	crpit ćete¹ crpićete	crpit će¹ crpiće
Future	Future II	budem crpio²	budeš crpio²	bude crpio²	budemo crpili²	budete crpili²	budu crpili²
Past	Perfect	crpio sam²	crpio si²	crpio je²	crpili smo²	crpili ste²	crpili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam crpio²	bio si crpio²	bio je crpio²	bili smo crpili²	bili ste crpili²	bili su crpili²
	Imperfect	crpljah	crpljaše	crpljaše	crpljasmo	crpljaste	crpljahu
Conditional I		crpio bih²	crpio bi²	crpio bi²	crpili bismo²	crpili biste²	crpili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih crpio²	bio bi crpio²	bio bi crpio²	bili bismo crpili²	bili biste crpili²	bili bi crpili²
Imperative		—	crpi	—	crpimo	crpite	—
Active past participle		crpio m / crpila f / crpilo n			crpili m / crpile f / crpila n
Passive past participle		crpljen m / crpljena f / crpljeno n			crpljeni m / crpljene f / crpljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

iscŕpiti

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