craobhach

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish cráebach (“branches, branch-wood”), from cráeb (“branch”) (compare modern craobh).

Noun

craobhach m (genitive singular craobhaigh)

(collective) branches

Declension

Declension of craobhach

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case	Singular
Nominative	craobhach
Vocative	a chraobhaigh
Genitive	craobhaigh
Dative	craobhach

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular
Nominative	an craobhach
Genitive	an chraobhaigh
Dative	leis an gcraobhach don chraobhach

Etymology 2

From Old Irish cráebach (“having branches, branchy; of hair: branching, in locks, tressed; woody; winding; arabesqued”), from cráeb (“branch”); equivalent to craobh (“branch”) +‎ -ach.

Adjective

craobhach (genitive singular masculine craobhaigh, genitive singular feminine craobhaí, plural craobhacha, not comparable)

Declension

Declension of craobhach

Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Nominative	craobhach	chraobhach	craobhacha; chraobhacha²
Vocative	chraobhaigh	chraobhach	craobhacha
Genitive	chraobhaigh	craobhaí	craobhacha	craobhach
Dative	craobhach; chraobhach¹	chraobhach; chraobhaigh (archaic)	craobhacha; chraobhacha²
Comparative	(not comparable)
Superlative	(not comparable)

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

coinnleoir craobhach (“candelabrum”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
craobhach	chraobhach	gcraobhach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

"craobhach" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 cráebach (having branches, branchy)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “2 cráebach (branches, branch-wood)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

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