contrôler
French
Etymology
From Old French contreroller, contreroler, from contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃t.ʁɔ.le/
Conjugation
Conjugation of contrôler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | contrôlant /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | contrôlé /kɔ̃.tʁo.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | contrôler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | contrôlant /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | contrôle /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
contrôles /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
contrôle /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
contrôlons /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɔ̃/ |
contrôlez /kɔ̃.tʁo.le/ |
contrôlent /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
| imperfect | contrôlais /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɛ/ |
contrôlais /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɛ/ |
contrôlait /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɛ/ |
contrôlions /kɔ̃.tʁo.ljɔ̃/ |
contrôliez /kɔ̃.tʁo.lje/ |
contrôlaient /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | contrôlai /kɔ̃.tʁo.le/ |
contrôlas /kɔ̃.tʁo.la/ |
contrôla /kɔ̃.tʁo.la/ |
contrôlâmes /kɔ̃.tʁo.lam/ |
contrôlâtes /kɔ̃.tʁo.lat/ |
contrôlèrent /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | contrôlerai /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁe/ |
contrôleras /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁa/ |
contrôlera /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁa/ |
contrôlerons /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁɔ̃/ |
contrôlerez /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁe/ |
contrôleront /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | contrôlerais /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁɛ/ |
contrôlerais /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁɛ/ |
contrôlerait /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁɛ/ |
contrôlerions /kɔ̃.tʁo.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
contrôleriez /kɔ̃.tʁo.lə.ʁje/ |
contrôleraient /kɔ̃.tʁol.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | contrôle /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
contrôles /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
contrôle /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
contrôlions /kɔ̃.tʁo.ljɔ̃/ |
contrôliez /kɔ̃.tʁo.lje/ |
contrôlent /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
| imperfect2 | contrôlasse /kɔ̃.tʁo.las/ |
contrôlasses /kɔ̃.tʁo.las/ |
contrôlât /kɔ̃.tʁo.la/ |
contrôlassions /kɔ̃.tʁo.la.sjɔ̃/ |
contrôlassiez /kɔ̃.tʁo.la.sje/ |
contrôlassent /kɔ̃.tʁo.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | contrôle /kɔ̃.tʁol/ |
— | contrôlons /kɔ̃.tʁo.lɔ̃/ |
contrôlez /kɔ̃.tʁo.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “contrôler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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