consto
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.stoː/, [ˈkõː.stoː]
Verb
cōnstō (present infinitive cōnstāre, perfect active cōnstitī, supine cōnstātum); first conjugation
Inflection
Conjugation of consto (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cōnstō | cōnstās | cōnstat | cōnstāmus | cōnstātis | cōnstant |
imperfect | cōnstābam | cōnstābās | cōnstābat | cōnstābāmus | cōnstābātis | cōnstābant | |
future | cōnstābō | cōnstābis | cōnstābit | cōnstābimus | cōnstābitis | cōnstābunt | |
perfect | cōnstitī | cōnstitistī | cōnstitit | cōnstitimus | cōnstitistis | cōnstitērunt, cōnstitēre | |
pluperfect | cōnstiteram | cōnstiterās | cōnstiterat | cōnstiterāmus | cōnstiterātis | cōnstiterant | |
future perfect | cōnstiterō | cōnstiteris | cōnstiterit | cōnstiterimus | cōnstiteritis | cōnstiterint | |
passive | present | cōnstor | cōnstāris, cōnstāre | cōnstātur | cōnstāmur | cōnstāminī | cōnstantur |
imperfect | cōnstābar | cōnstābāris, cōnstābāre | cōnstābātur | cōnstābāmur | cōnstābāminī | cōnstābantur | |
future | cōnstābor | cōnstāberis, cōnstābere | cōnstābitur | cōnstābimur | cōnstābiminī | cōnstābuntur | |
perfect | cōnstātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cōnstātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | cōnstātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cōnstem | cōnstēs | cōnstet | cōnstēmus | cōnstētis | cōnstent |
imperfect | cōnstārem | cōnstārēs | cōnstāret | cōnstārēmus | cōnstārētis | cōnstārent | |
perfect | cōnstiterim | cōnstiterīs | cōnstiterit | cōnstiterimus | cōnstiteritis | cōnstiterint | |
pluperfect | cōnstitissem | cōnstitissēs | cōnstitisset | cōnstitissēmus | cōnstitissētis | cōnstitissent | |
passive | present | cōnster | cōnstēris, cōnstēre | cōnstētur | cōnstēmur | cōnstēminī | cōnstentur |
imperfect | cōnstārer | cōnstārēris, cōnstārēre | cōnstārētur | cōnstārēmur | cōnstārēminī | cōnstārentur | |
perfect | cōnstātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cōnstātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | cōnstā | — | — | cōnstāte | — |
future | — | cōnstātō | cōnstātō | — | cōnstātōte | cōnstantō | |
passive | present | — | cōnstāre | — | — | cōnstāminī | — |
future | — | cōnstātor | cōnstātor | — | — | cōnstantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cōnstāre | cōnstitisse | cōnstātūrus esse | cōnstārī | cōnstātus esse | cōnstātum īrī | |
participles | cōnstāns | — | cōnstātūrus | — | cōnstātus | cōnstandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
cōnstāre | cōnstandī | cōnstandō | cōnstandum | cōnstātum | cōnstātū |
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Istriot: custà
- Italian: costare
- → Romanian: costa
- Neapolitan: custà
- Old French: coster, couster
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: costar
- Old Occitan: costar
- Old Portuguese: costar, custar
- Old Spanish: costar
- Spanish: costar
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: costai, costare, costari
- Sicilian: custari
- Venetian: costar, gostar
- → Albanian: kushtoj
- → Catalan: constar
- → French: constat
- → Italian: constare
- → Portuguese: constar
- → Romanian: consta
- → Spanish: constar
- ⇒ Latin: cōnstat (third-person singular present active indicative)
References
- consto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- consto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- consto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am losing my eyesight and getting deaf: neque auribus neque oculis satis consto
- to be composed of; to consist of: constare ex aliqua re
- it is a recognised fact: inter omnes constat
- I have not made up my mind: mihi non constat (with indirect question)
- to contradict oneself, be inconsistent: a se dissidere or sibi non constare (of persons)
- to compose oneself with difficulty: mente vix constare (Tusc. 4. 17. 39)
- to be consistent: sibi constare, constantem esse
- a thing costs much, little: aliquid magno, parvo stat, constat
- a thing costs nothing: aliquid nihilo or gratis constat
- the accounts balance: ratio alicuius rei constat (convenit, par est)
- I am losing my eyesight and getting deaf: neque auribus neque oculis satis consto
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