conclure

French

Etymology

From Old French conclure, borrowed from Latin conclūdere, present active infinitive of conclūdō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.klyʁ/
  • audio(file)

Verb

conclure

  1. to conclude

Conjugation
Conjugation of conclure (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle concluant
/kɔ̃.kly.ɑ̃/
past participle conclu
/kɔ̃.kly/
infinitive
simple conclure
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple concluant
/kɔ̃.kly.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present conclus
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclus
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclut
/kɔ̃.kly/		 concluons
/kɔ̃.kly.ɔ̃/		 concluez
/kɔ̃.kly.e/		 concluent
/kɔ̃.kly/
imperfect concluais
/kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/		 concluais
/kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/		 concluait
/kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/		 concluions
/kɔ̃.kly.jɔ̃/		 concluiez
/kɔ̃.kly.je/		 concluaient
/kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/
past historic2 conclus
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclus
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclut
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclûmes
/kɔ̃.klym/		 conclûtes
/kɔ̃.klyt/		 conclurent
/kɔ̃.klyʁ/
future conclurai
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁe/		 concluras
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁa/		 conclura
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁa/		 conclurons
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/		 conclurez
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁe/		 concluront
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/
conditional conclurais
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/		 conclurais
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/		 conclurait
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/		 conclurions
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁjɔ̃/		 concluriez
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁje/		 concluraient
/kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present conclue
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclues
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclue
/kɔ̃.kly/		 concluions
/kɔ̃.kly.jɔ̃/		 concluiez
/kɔ̃.kly.je/		 concluent
/kɔ̃.kly/
imperfect2 conclusse
/kɔ̃.klys/		 conclusses
/kɔ̃.klys/		 conclût
/kɔ̃.kly/		 conclussions
/kɔ̃.kly.sjɔ̃/		 conclussiez
/kɔ̃.kly.sje/		 conclussent
/kɔ̃.klys/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — conclus
/kɔ̃.kly/		 — concluons
/kɔ̃.kly.ɔ̃/		 concluez
/kɔ̃.kly.e/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin concludo, concludere.

Verb

conclure

  1. to conclude

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of conclure (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive conclure avoir conclus
gerund en concluant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle concluant
past participle conclus
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present conclu concluz conclut concluons conclüez conclüent
imperfect concluoie, conclüeie concluoies, conclüeies concluoit, conclüeit concluïiens, concluïens concluïiez, concluïez concluoient, conclüeient
preterite conclus concluṣis conclust concluṣimes concluṣistes conclusdrent
future conclurai, conclurrai concluras, conclurras conclura, conclurra conclurons, conclurrons concluroiz, conclureiz, conclurez, conclurroiz, conclurreiz, conclurrez concluront, conclurront
conditional concluroie, conclureie, conclurroie, conclurreie concluroies, conclureies, conclurroies, conclurreies concluroit, conclureit, conclurroit, conclurreit concluriiens, concluriens, conclurriiens, conclurriens concluriiez, concluriez, conclurriiez, conclurriez concluroient, conclureient, conclurroient, conclurreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present conclüe conclües conclüe concluons conclüez conclüent
imperfect concluṣisse concluṣisses concluṣist concluṣissons, concluṣissiens concluṣissoiz, concluṣissez, concluṣissiez concluṣissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— conclu — concluons conclüez —

Descendants

Further reading
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (conclure, supplement)
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