compost
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed, compouspanind”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite.
Noun
compost (countable and uncountable, plural composts)
- The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.
- Dig plenty of compost into clay or sandy soil to improve its structure.
- Shakespeare
- And do not spread the compost on the weeds / To make them ranker.
- 2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7:
- [T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.
- (obsolete) A mixture; a compound.
- Hammond
- A sad compost of more bitter than sweet.
- Hammond
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
compost (third-person singular simple present composts, present participle composting, simple past and past participle composted)
- To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer.
- If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan, from Latin compostus, syncopated variant of compositus.
Adjective
compost (feminine composta, masculine plural composts or compostos, feminine plural compostes)
- compound
- ull compost
- compound eye
Etymology 2
From the above, possibly influenced by English compost.
Related terms
Further reading
- “compost” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔmˈpɔst/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: com‧post
- Rhymes: -ɔst
French
Etymology
From a substantivation and specialization of old Norman compost, from (Old Northern French), Old French composte (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land; condiment”), from Latin compostus, syncopated variant of compositus (“composed, compound”), from componere. Modern French spelling influenced by English (compare the modern Norman spelling compôt, which is the expected form). Doublet of compote and composite.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “compost” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkompost/
- Hyphenation: còm‧post
Old French
Etymology
From Latin compostus, syncopated variant of compositus, from compōnō (“I arrange, compile, compose, make up”).
Spanish
Related terms
Further reading
- “compost” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
compost on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es