cohors

Latin

Etymology

Compound of co- (see cum) and -hors (see hortus)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈko.hors/, [ˈkɔ.hɔrs]

Noun

cohors f (genitive cohortis); third declension

  1. a court
  2. a farmyard or enclosure
  3. a retinue
  4. a circle or crowd
  5. a cohort; tenth part of a legion
  6. a band or armed force
  7. a ship's crew
  8. a bodyguard
  9. a military unit of 500 men

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cohors cohortēs
Genitive cohortis cohortum
Dative cohortī cohortibus
Accusative cohortem cohortēs
Ablative cohorte cohortibus
Vocative cohors cohortēs

Alternative forms

Descendants

References

  • cohors in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cohors in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cohors in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • cohors in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the cohort on guard-duty: cohors, quae in statione est
  • cohors in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cohors in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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