cis-

See also: cis, Cis, CIS, cís, cìs, -cis, and çiş

English

Etymology

From the English preposition cis (on this side of). The earliest known gender-related use of the prefix in any language was in a 1914 German-language book on sexology.[1] According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.[2]

Prefix

cis-

  1. (geography) On this side of.
    Antonym: trans-
    cis- + alpinecisalpine (on this [the Roman] side of the Alps)
    cis- + Rhenanecisrhenane (on this [the speaker's] side of Rhine)
    cis- + CaucasiaCiscaucasia
    cis- + JordanCisjordan
    cis- + Neptuniancis-Neptunian
  2. (chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.
    cis- + diazenecis-diazene
  3. (gender) Cis; cisgender or cissexual.
    cis- + mancisman
    cis- + womanciswoman
    cis- + malecismale
    cis- + femalecisfemale
  4. (gender) Of, related to, or specific to cis persons.
    cis- + gendercisgender
    cis- + sexismcissexism
    cis- + normativitycisnormativity

Usage notes

  • In the first sense, “on this side of”, this prefix is usually attached directly to the word it modifies, or sometimes separated from it by a hyphen: cisrhenane, cis-Neptunian.
  • In the gender-related senses, this prefix is attached directly to certain words, most notably cisgender and cissexual (which are almost always spelled thus, not as e.g. *cis sexual). In other cases, the related standalone adjective cis is used: hence one speaks of a cis perspective (not *cisperspective), etc. Compare trans- and trans.

Antonyms

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_cis-' title='Category:English words prefixed with cis-'>English words prefixed with cis-</a>

Translations

See also

Further reading

References

  1. Ernst Burchard (1914) Lexikon des gesamten Sexuallebens (in German)
  2. New words notes December 2015 – Oxford English Dictionary

Anagrams


Italian

Prefix

cis-

  1. cis- (all senses)

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_prefixed_with_cis-' title='Category:Italian words prefixed with cis-'>Italian words prefixed with cis-</a>
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