ciap

Irish

Alternative forms
  • ciapaigh

Etymology

Verb

ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)

  1. (transitive) harass, annoy
  2. (transitive) torment

Conjugation
First Conjugation (B)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ciapaim ciapann tú;
ciapair†		 ciapann sé, sí ciapaimid ciapann sibh ciapann siad;
ciapaid†		 a chiapann; a chiapas /
a gciapann*; a gciapas*		 ciaptar
past chiap mé; chiapas chiap tú; chiapais chiap sé, sí chiapamar; chiap muid chiap sibh; chiapabhair chiap siad; chiapadar a chiap /
ar chiap*		 ciapadh
past habitual chiapainn chiaptá chiapadh sé, sí chiapaimis; chiapadh muid chiapadh sibh chiapaidís; chiapadh siad a chiapadh /
ar chiapadh*		 chiaptaí
future ciapfaidh mé;
ciapfad		 ciapfaidh tú;
ciapfair†		 ciapfaidh sé, sí ciapfaimid;
ciapfaidh muid		 ciapfaidh sibh ciapfaidh siad;
ciapfaid†		 a chiapfaidh; a chiapfas /
a gciapfaidh*; a gciapfas*		 ciapfar
conditional chiapfainn / gciapfainn‡‡ chiapfá / gciapfᇇ chiapfadh sé, sí / gciapfadh sé, s퇇 chiapfaimis; chiapfadh muid / gciapfaimis‡‡; gciapfadh muid‡‡ chiapfadh sibh / gciapfadh sibh‡‡ chiapfaidís; chiapfadh siad / gciapfaidís‡‡; gciapfadh siad‡‡ a chiapfadh /
ar chiapfadh*		 chiapfaí / gciapfa퇇
subjunctive present go gciapa mé;
go gciapad†		 go gciapa tú;
go gciapair†		 go gciapa sé, sí go gciapaimid;
go gciapa muid		 go gciapa sibh go gciapa siad;
go gciapaid†		 — go gciaptar
past dá gciapainn dá gciaptá dá gciapadh sé, sí dá gciapaimis;
dá gciapadh muid		 dá gciapadh sibh dá gciapaidís;
dá gciapadh siad		 — dá gciaptaí
imperative ciapaim ciap ciapadh sé, sí ciapaimis ciapaigí;
ciapaidh†		 ciapaidís — ciaptar
verbal noun ciapadh
past participle ciaptha

*Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ciap chiap gciap
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • "ciap" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “ciap” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “ciap” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ɕap/

Noun

ciap

  1. genitive plural of ciapa
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