chad
See also: Chad
English
WOTD – 4 November 2016
Etymology 1
Uncertain; possibly from the English slang term chat (“louse”). The word predates the Chadless punch, which therefore cannot be its origin,[1] and a derivation from Scots chad (“river gravel”) stated in some dictionaries is now thought to be nothing more than guesswork.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tʃæd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /tʃæd/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æd
Noun
chad (countable and uncountable, plural chad or chads)[3]
- (uncountable) Small pieces of paper punched out from the edges of continuous stationery, or from ballot papers, paper tape, punched cards, etc.
- 2011 June 1, David P. Mikkelson, “Chad: Does the word ‘chad’ come from the Chadless keypunch, invented by a Mr. Chadless?”, in Snopes.com, retrieved 7 September 2016:
- The keypunch wasn't named after a Mr. Chadless; it was so named because, as expected, it punched tape while producing little or no chad.
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- (countable) One of these pieces of paper.
- 1939 May 20, Ross A. Lake, Printing Perforating Telegraph Apparatus, US Patent 2255794:
- Prior devices of the type according to the present invention have been arranged to cut out the perforations completely at a single movement, thereby producing chads or waste material which often present difficult problems of disposal.
- 1959, J[ohn] W[illiam] Freebody, Telegraphy, London: Isaac Pitman & Sons, OCLC 892562842:
- The small hinged discs of paper, called ‘chad’, remain attached to the body of the tape.
- 2000 December 12, Supreme Court of the United States, per curiam, “'Bush v. Gore'”, in United States Reports, volume 531, page 98 at 105:
- Much of the controversy seems to revolve around ballot cards designed to be perforated by a stylus but which, either through error or deliberate omission, have not been perforated with sufficient precision for a machine to count them. In some cases a piece of the card—a chad—is hanging, say by two corners. In other cases there is no separation at all, just an indentation.
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Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
small pieces of paper punched out
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one of these pieces of paper
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See also
- Appendix:American Dialect Society words of the year
Contraction
chad
- (West Country, obsolete) I had
- 1839, An Exmoor Scolding, London: John Russell Smith, page 11:
- Chad et in my meend, and zo chave still. Bet chawnt drow et out bevore tha begen'st agen, and than chell.
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Etymology 3
Noun
chad (plural chads)
References
- David P. Mikkelson (1 June 2011), “Chad: Does the word ‘chad’ come from the Chadless keypunch, invented by a Mr. Chadless?”, in Snopes.com, retrieved 7 September 2016.
- William Safire (2004) The Right Word in the Right Place at the Right Time: Wit and Wisdom from the Popular “On Language” Column in The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-4244-8, page 43.
- “chad” (US) / “chad” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary..
Palauan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaRta (“outsiders, alien people”). Cognate with Lamboya ata, Cebuano agta, Tagalog agta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔað/
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