brukati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brukati

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /brûkati/
  • Hyphenation: bru‧ka‧ti

Verb

brȕkati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру̏кати)

  1. (transitive) to shame, humiliate, bring disgrace

Conjugation
Conjugation of brukati
Infinitive: brukati Present verbal adverb: brȕkajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: brȕkānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present brukam brukaš bruka brukamo brukate brukaju
Future Future I brukat ću1
brukaću		 brukat ćeš1
brukaćeš		 brukat će1
brukaće		 brukat ćemo1
brukaćemo		 brukat ćete1
brukaćete		 brukat će1
brukaće
Future II bȕdēm brukao2 bȕdēš brukao2 bȕdē brukao2 bȕdēmo brukali2 bȕdēte brukali2 bȕdū brukali2
Past Perfect brukao sam2 brukao si2 brukao je2 brukali smo2 brukali ste2 brukali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam brukao2 bio si brukao2 bio je brukao2 bili smo brukali2 bili ste brukali2 bili su brukali2
Imperfect brukah brukaše brukaše brukasmo brukaste brukahu
Conditional I brukao bih2 brukao bi2 brukao bi2 brukali bismo2 brukali biste2 brukali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih brukao2 bio bi brukao2 bio bi brukao2 bili bismo brukali2 bili biste brukali2 bili bi brukali2
Imperative — brukaj — brukajmo brukajte —
Active past participle brukao m / brukala f / brukalo n brukali m / brukale f / brukala n
Passive past participle brukan m / brukana f / brukano n brukani m / brukane f / brukana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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