bist

See also: bîst and bīst

English

Etymology

From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (to be)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi ((thou) art), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist ((thou) art), Low German büst ((thou) art), German bist ((thou) art).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɪst

Verb

bist

  1. (Britain dialectal, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Originally used to form the second person singular of be, but can denote other present tense forms, such as: are, am, is
    • 1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch:
      Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.
    • 1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale:
      Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.
    Where bist goin'.
    Where are you going?
    I bist goin' 'ome.
    I am going home
    How bist?
    How are you?

Anagrams


German

Etymology

From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best[1], dialectal English bist, beest.

German bist has two sources:

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪst/
  • (file)

Verb

bist

  1. Second-person singular present of sein.
    Du bist nicht mein Sohn.
    You are not my son.

References

  1. A. van Loey, Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands, 8. druk 1970, →ISBN; §147a
  2. Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “bin”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (to be)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi ((thou) art), equivalent to been + -est.

Verb

bist

  1. Second-person singular present indicative form of been

Usage notes

This form is less common than art for the second-person singular.

Descendants


Wakhi

Etymology

From Tajik бист (bist).

Numeral

bist

  1. twenty

West Frisian

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪst/

Noun

bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)

  1. animal, beast
    De bisten binne fuort.The animals are gone.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • beest”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yagnobi

Numeral

bist

  1. twenty

Further reading

  • Ronald Emmerick, Iranian, in Indo-European Numerals (1992, →ISBN, edited by Jadranka Gvozdanovic), page 312
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