birkja

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ.

Noun

birkja f (genitive birkju)

  1. birch juice
Declension
  Declension of birkja (weak jōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative birkja birkjan birkjur birkjurnar
accusative birkju birkjuna birkjur birkjurnar
dative birkju birkjunni birkjum birkjunum
genitive birkju birkjunnar birkna birknanna
Descendants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bjørkje f
References
  • birkja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 2

From bǫrkr (“bark”).

Verb

birkja (singular past indicative birkti, plural past indicative birkta, past participle {{{3}}})

  1. to bark, to strip off the bark from a tree
Conjugation
Conjugation of birkja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive birkja
present participle birkjandi
past participle birktr
indicative present past
1st-person singular birki birkta
2nd-person singular birkir birktir
3rd-person singular birkir birkti
1st-person plural birkjum birktum
2nd-person plural birkið birktuð
3rd-person plural birkja birktu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular birkja birkta
2nd-person singular birkir birktir
3rd-person singular birki birkti
1st-person plural birkim birktim
2nd-person plural birkið birktið
3rd-person plural birki birkti
imperative present
2nd-person singular birk
1st-person plural birkjum
2nd-person plural birkið
Conjugation of birkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive birkjask
present participle birkjandisk
past participle birkzk
indicative present past
1st-person singular birkjumk birktumk
2nd-person singular birkisk birktisk
3rd-person singular birkisk birktisk
1st-person plural birkjumsk birktumsk
2nd-person plural birkizk birktuzk
3rd-person plural birkjask birktusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular birkjumk birktumk
2nd-person singular birkisk birktisk
3rd-person singular birkisk birktisk
1st-person plural birkimsk birktimsk
2nd-person plural birkizk birktizk
3rd-person plural birkisk birktisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular birksk
1st-person plural birkjumsk
2nd-person plural birkizk
Descendants
References
  • birkja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “birkja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.