bezañ

Breton

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbe.zɑ̃/

Etymology

From Old Breton bout, bud, but. Cognate with Cornish bos and Welsh bod.

Verb

bezañ

  1. to be

Conjugation

Personal forms
IndicativeConditionalImperative
PresentPresent
(situative)
FutureImperfectImperfect
(situative)
PreteritePresent (habitual)Imperfect (habitual)PresentImperfect
1sonemaonbin, bezinoanedonboenbezanbezenbefen, benbijen-
2soutemaoutbi, bezioasedosboesbezezbezesbefes, besbijesbez
3szo, eo, eus*emañbo, bezooaedoboebezbezebefe, bebijebezet
1pompemaompbimp, bezimpoampedompboempbezompbezempbefemp, bempbijempbezomp
2poc'hemaoc'hbiotoac'hedoc'hboec'hbezitbezec'hbefec'h, bec'hbijec'hbezit
3pintemaintbent, bezintoantedontboentbezontbezentbefent, bentbijentbezent
0oar, euremeurbioroadedodboedbezerbezedbefedbijed-
Impersonal formsMutated forms
Infinitive: bezañ, (older) bout, bezout
Present participle: o vezañ
Past participle: bet (auxiliary verb: bezañ)
Soft mutation after a: a vez-
Mixed mutation after e: e vez- (e usually becomes ez before vowels)
Soft mutation after ne/na: ne/na vez- (n' before vowels)

Notes

Three different forms are used in the 3rd person indicative present:

  • The form zo is used when the subject is placed directly before it, and it is always preceded by the particle a (ex: an den a zo bras = the man is big).
  • The form eo is used when the subject is anywhere but not before it. It is never preceded by any particle (ex: bras eo an den = big is the man).
  • The form eus is usually preceded by the particle ez and means there is (ex: un den ez eus = there is a man).

Inflection

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