bewegen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch bewegen. Equivalent to be- + wegen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈʋeːɣə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧we‧gen
  • Rhymes: -eːɣən

Verb

bewegen

  1. (intransitive, sometimes reflexive) to move, to be in motion
    Mijn benen bewegen.
    My legs move.
    Slakken bewegen zich maar langzaam.
    Snails move rather slowly.
  2. (transitive) to move, to cause to be in motion
    Ik kan mijn benen niet bewegen.
    I can't move my legs.
  3. (transitive) to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce
    Ik kan hem maar niet bewegen om boodschappen te doen.
    I just can't get him to go to the shops.

Inflection

Inflection of bewegen (strong class 4, prefixed)
infinitive bewegen
past singular bewoog
past participle bewogen
infinitive bewegen
gerund bewegen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular beweegbewoog
2nd person sing. (jij) beweegtbewoog
2nd person sing. (u) beweegtbewoog
2nd person sing. (gij) beweegtbewoogt
3rd person singular beweegtbewoog
plural bewegenbewogen
subjunctive sing.1 bewegebewoge
subjunctive plur.1 bewegenbewogen
imperative sing. beweeg
imperative plur.1 beweegt
participles bewegendbewogen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈveːɡən/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old High German biwegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą (to move)[1], which stems from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.

Verb

bewegen (class 3 strong, third-person singular simple present bewegt, past tense bewog, past participle bewogen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to persuade; to prompt (someone to do something); to make (someone do something); to induce; to get (someone to do something)
Conjugation

In the sense “to persuade”, bewegen is a strong verb. In the sense “to move”, it is weak. (See below.)

Etymology 2

Weakening of the strong verb bewegen. (See above.)

Verb

bewegen (third-person singular simple present bewegt, past tense bewegte, past participle bewegt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to move; to stir
Conjugation

References

  1. Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “bewegen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

  • beweeën (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle High German bewegen, from Old High German biwegan. The contemporary form with -g- was influenced by German bewegen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈveːʁen/, [bəˈveːʑən]

Verb

bewegen (third-person singular present beweegt, past participle beweegt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to move something
  2. (reflexive) to move
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