avama
Estonian
Etymology
Cognates include Finnish avata.
Conjugation
Inflection of avama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | avan | ei ava | 1st sing. | olen avanud | ei ole avanud pole avanud |
| 2nd sing. | avad | 2nd sing. | oled avanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | avab | 3rd sing. | on avanud | ||
| 1st plur. | avame | 1st plur. | oleme avanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | avate | 2nd plur. | olete avanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | avavad | 3rd plur. | on avanud | ||
| passive | avatakse | ei avata | passive | on avatud | ei ole avatud pole avatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | avasin | ei avanud | 1st sing. | olin avanud | ei olnud avanud polnud avanud |
| 2nd sing. | avasid | 2nd sing. | olid avanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | avas | 3rd sing. | oli avanud | ||
| 1st plur. | avasime | 1st plur. | olime avanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | avasite | 2nd plur. | olite avanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | avasid | 3rd plur. | oli avanud | ||
| passive | avati | ei avatud | passive | oli avatud | ei olnud avatud polnud avatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | avaksin | ei avaks | 1st sing. | oleksin avanud | ei oleks avanud poleks avanud |
| 2nd sing. | avaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid avanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | avaks | 3rd sing. | oleks avanud | ||
| 1st plur. | avaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime avanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | avaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite avanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | avaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid avanud | ||
| passive | avataks | ei avataks | passive | oleks avatud | ei oleks avatud poleks avatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | ava | ära ava | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | avagu | ärgu avagu | 3rd sing. | olgu avanud | ärgu olgu avanud |
| 1st plur. | avagem | ärgem avagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | avage | ärge avage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | avagu | ärgu avagu | 3rd plur. | olgu avanud | ärgu olgu avanud |
| passive | avatagu | ärgu avatagu | passive | olgu avatud | ärgu olgu avatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | avavat | ei avavat | active | olevat avanud | ei olevat avanud polevat avanud |
| passive | avatavat | ei avatavat | passive | olevat avatud | ei olevat avatud polevat avatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | avada | ||||||
| nominative | avama | avatama | des-form | avades | |||||
| inessive | avamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | avamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | avamaks | — | present | avav | avatav | ||||
| abessive | avamata | — | past | avanud | avatud | ||||
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