aonar

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish oenar m (a single individual, one alone), a compound of óen (one) + fer m (man).

Noun

aonar m (genitive singular aonair)

  1. (literary) one, lone, person
  2. (with i and possessive pronoun) aloneness, solitariness
    Tá sí ina haonar.
    She is alone.
  3. (in genitive) single, solitary

Usage notes

  • The meaning "alone" is achieved by combining aonar with the preposition i (in) and the possessive determiner for the person (or people) who is alone, as in:
  • Rinne mé i m’aonar é.I did it alone.
  • Tá tú i do chónaí i d’aonar.You (singular) are living alone.
  • Bhí sé ina aonar.He was alone.
  • Tá sí ina haonar.She is alone.
  • Chuaimid ansin inár n-aonar.We went there alone.
  • Bhí sibh ag canadh in bhur n-aonar.You (plural) were singing alone.
  • Tá siad ag siúl ina n-aonar.They are walking alone.

Declension

Derived terms

  • aonarach (single, solitary, lone; isolated, adjective)
  • aonaracht f (singularity, solitude)
  • aonarán m (single, solitary person)
  • braighdeanas aonair m (solitary confinement)
  • ceoltóir aonair m (soloist)
  • comhrac aonair m (duel)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aonar n-aonar haonar t-aonar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "aonar" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • oenar” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • Entries containing “aonar” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “aonar” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish oenar m (a single individual, one alone), a compound of óen (one) + fer m (man).

Noun

aonar m

  1. one

Usage notes

  • Only used about persons (cf. numerical noun).
  • Usually used together with a prepositional pronoun derived from an (in) to express exclusiveness, loneliness etc:
    rinn i seo na h-aonar - she did this alone/solo/on her own (literally "she did this in her one")
    bha e na aonar - he was alone (literally "he was in his one")
    tha mi a' fuireach nam aonar - I live alone (literally "I am living in my one")

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aonarn-aonarh-aonart-aonar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • oenar” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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