andika

See also: andĩka

Swahili

Etymology

From -andaa (to ready, set, prepare) + -ika (stative affix). Literally, for a pen to be set to paper.

Verb

-andika (infinitive kuandika)

  1. write
  2. draw
  3. Stative form of -andaa: be set, put in order

Conjugation

Conjugation of -andika
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuandika kutoandika
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative andika andikeni
Habitual huandika
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliandika
naliandika
tuliandika
twaliandika
uliandika
waliandika
mliandika
mwaliandika
aliandika waliandika uliandika iliandika liliandika yaliandika kiliandika viliandika iliandika ziliandika uliandika kuliandika paliandika muliandika
Relative nilioandika
nalioandika
tulioandika
twalioandika
ulioandika
walioandika
mlioandika
mwalioandika
alioandika walioandika ulioandika ilioandika lilioandika yalioandika kilioandika vilioandika ilioandika zilioandika ulioandika kulioandika palioandika mulioandika
Negative sikuandika hatukuandika hukuandika hamkuandika hakuandika hawakuandika haukuandika haikuandika halikuandika hayakuandika hakikuandika havikuandika haikuandika hazikuandika haukuandika hakukuandika hapakuandika hamukuandika
Present
Positive ninaandika
naandika
tunaandika unaandika mnaandika anaandika wanaandika unaandika inaandika linaandika yanaandika kinaandika vinaandika inaandika zinaandika unaandika kunaandika panaandika munaandika
Relative ninaoandika
naoandika
tunaoandika unaoandika mnaoandika anaoandika wanaoandika unaoandika inaoandika linaoandika yanaoandika kinaoandika vinaoandika inaoandika zinaoandika unaoandika kunaoandika panaoandika munaoandika
Negative siandiki hatuandiki huandiki hamandiki haandiki hawaandiki hauandiki haiandiki haliandiki hayaandiki hakiandiki haviandiki haiandiki haziandiki hauandiki hakuandiki hapaandiki hamuandiki
Future
Positive nitaandika tutaandika utaandika mtaandika ataandika wataandika utaandika itaandika litaandika yataandika kitaandika vitaandika itaandika zitaandika utaandika kutaandika pataandika mutaandika
Relative nitakaoandika tutakaoandika utakaoandika mtakaoandika atakaoandika watakaoandika utakaoandika itakaoandika litakaoandika yatakaoandika kitakaoandika vitakaoandika itakaoandika zitakaoandika utakaoandika kutakaoandika patakaoandika mutakaoandika
Negative sitaandika hatutaandika hutaandika hamtaandika hataandika hawataandika hautaandika haitaandika halitaandika hayataandika hakitaandika havitaandika haitaandika hazitaandika hautaandika hakutaandika hapataandika hamutaandika
Subjunctive
Positive niandike tuandike uandike mandike aandike waandike uandike iandike liandike yaandike kiandike viandike iandike ziandike uandike kuandike paandike muandike
Negative nisiandike tusiandike usiandike msiandike asiandike wasiandike usiandike isiandike lisiandike yasiandike kisiandike visiandike isiandike zisiandike usiandike kusiandike pasiandike musiandike
Present Conditional
Positive ningeandika tungeandika ungeandika mngeandika angeandika wangeandika ungeandika ingeandika lingeandika yangeandika kingeandika vingeandika ingeandika zingeandika ungeandika kungeandika pangeandika mungeandika
Negative nisingeandika
singeandika
tusingeandika
hatungeandika
usingeandika
hungeandika
msingeandika
hamngeandika
asingeandika
hangeandika
wasingeandika
hawangeandika
usingeandika
haungeandika
isingeandika
haingeandika
lisingeandika
halingeandika
yasingeandika
hayangeandika
kisingeandika
hakingeandika
visingeandika
havingeandika
isingeandika
haingeandika
zisingeandika
hazingeandika
usingeandika
haungeandika
kusingeandika
hakungeandika
pasingeandika
hapangeandika
musingeandika
hamungeandika
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliandika tungaliandika ungaliandika mngaliandika angaliandika wangaliandika ungaliandika ingaliandika lingaliandika yangaliandika kingaliandika vingaliandika ingaliandika zingaliandika ungaliandika kungaliandika pangaliandika mungaliandika
Negative nisingaliandika
singaliandika
tusingaliandika
hatungaliandika
usingaliandika
hungaliandika
msingaliandika
hamngaliandika
asingaliandika
hangaliandika
wasingaliandika
hawangaliandika
usingaliandika
haungaliandika
isingaliandika
haingaliandika
lisingaliandika
halingaliandika
yasingaliandika
hayangaliandika
kisingaliandika
hakingaliandika
visingaliandika
havingaliandika
isingaliandika
haingaliandika
zisingaliandika
hazingaliandika
usingaliandika
haungaliandika
kusingaliandika
hakungaliandika
pasingaliandika
hapangaliandika
musingaliandika
hamungaliandika
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliandika tungeliandika ungeliandika mngeliandika angeliandika wangeliandika ungeliandika ingeliandika lingeliandika yangeliandika kingeliandika vingeliandika ingeliandika zingeliandika ungeliandika kungeliandika pangeliandika mungeliandika
General Relative
Positive niandikao tuandikao uandikao mandikao aandikao waandikao uandikao iandikao liandikao yaandikao kiandikao viandikao iandikao ziandikao uandikao kuandikao paandikao muandikao
Negative nisioandika tusioandika usioandika msioandika asioandika wasioandika usioandika isioandika lisioandika yasioandika kisioandika visioandika isioandika zisioandika usioandika kusioandika pasioandika musioandika
Gnomic
Positive naandika twaandika waandika mwaandika aandika waandika waandika yaandika laandika yaandika chaandika vyaandika yaandika zaandika waandika kwaandika paandika mwaandika
Perfect
Positive nimeandika tumeandika umeandika mmeandika ameandika wameandika umeandika imeandika limeandika yameandika kimeandika vimeandika imeandika zimeandika umeandika kumeandika pameandika mumeandika
"Already"
Positive nimeshaandika tumeshaandika umeshaandika mmeshaandika ameshaandika wameshaandika umeshaandika imeshaandika limeshaandika yameshaandika kimeshaandika vimeshaandika imeshaandika zimeshaandika umeshaandika kumeshaandika pameshaandika mumeshaandika
"Not yet"
Negative sijaandika hatujaandika hujaandika hamjaandika hajaandika hawajaandika haujaandika haijaandika halijaandika hayajaandika hakijaandika havijaandika haijaandika hazijaandika haujaandika hakujaandika hapajaandika hamujaandika
"If/When"
Positive nikiandika tukiandika ukiandika mkiandika akiandika wakiandika ukiandika ikiandika likiandika yakiandika kikiandika vikiandika ikiandika zikiandika ukiandika kukiandika pakiandika mukiandika
"If not"
Negative nisipoandika tusipoandika usipoandika msipoandika asipoandika wasipoandika usipoandika isipoandika lisipoandika yasipoandika kisipoandika visipoandika isipoandika zisipoandika usipoandika kusipoandika pasipoandika musipoandika
Consecutive
Positive nikaandika tukaandika ukaandika mkaandika akaandika wakaandika ukaandika ikaandika likaandika yakaandika kikaandika vikaandika ikaandika zikaandika ukaandika kukaandika pakaandika mukaandika
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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