anculus
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-kʷol-os, from *kʷel- (whence colō). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos),[1] Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈan.ku.lus/, [ˈaŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
Usage notes
This word fell into disuse, and was replaced by famulus and servus, but its feminine counterpart ancilla is well attested.
Declension
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | anculus | anculī |
| Genitive | anculī | anculōrum |
| Dative | anculō | anculīs |
| Accusative | anculum | anculōs |
| Ablative | anculō | anculīs |
| Vocative | ancule | anculī |
Related terms
References
- ancŭlus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- anculus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- anculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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