aingel
Old Irish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaŋʲɡʲel/
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | aingel | aingelL | aingilL |
| Vocative | aingil | aingelL | aingliuH |
| Accusative | aingelN | aingelL | aingliuH |
| Genitive | aingilL | aingel | aingelN |
| Dative | aingiulL | ainglib, anglib | ainglib, anglib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
- ainglecda
- ainglech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanʲˌɣʲel/
Declension
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | aingel | aingel | aingel |
| Vocative | aingil* aingel** | ||
| Accusative | aingel | aingil | |
| Genitive | aingil | aingile | aingil |
| Dative | aingiul | aingil | aingiul |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | aingil | aingela | |
| Vocative | aingilu aingela† | ||
| Accusative | aingilu aingela† | ||
| Genitive | aingel | ||
| Dative | aingelaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| aingel | unchanged | n-aingel |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “1 aingel ‘angel’” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 aingel ‘very bright’” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “3 aingel ‘unclear’” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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