adcota
Old Irish
Etymology
ad- + com- + ·tá, from Proto-Celtic *tāti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In deuterotonic forms, ad- replaces original in-; prototonic forms are from in- + ·tá.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aðˈkoda/
Usage notes
The preterite is sometimes used with a present meaning ‘have’, much like English have got.
Conjugation
Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·cotaim ar·cotaim (ro-form) |
ad·cotai | ad·cota ar·cota (ro-form) |
ad·cotat | ad·cotar | ad·cotaiter | ||
| Prot. | ·étaim | ·étai | ·éta | ·étam, ·étom | ·étaid, ·étid | ·état | ·étar | ||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·cotad | ad·cotate | ||||||
| Prot. | ·étis, ·étaitis | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·cotadus, ad·codados | ad·cotade, ad·cotedae, ad·cotad | ad·cotadsam, ad·cotasum | ad·cotatsat, ad·cotaiset adid·chotatsat (with infixed pronoun id-) |
ad·cotad | |||
| Prot. | ·étade, ·étada | ·étatsat, ·étsat | ·étas | ||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·ét, ro·hét | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ara·cotar | |||||||
| Prot. | ·étada | ·étatham | ·étastar | ||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·étaste | ·étatais | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cot | ad·cota | ad·cotat | ad·cotar | ad·cotaiter | |||
| Prot. | ·étur | ·éta | ·éta | ·étam, ·étom | ·étaid, ·étid | ·état | ·étar | ||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cotad | ad·cotate | ||||||
| Prot. | ·étis, ·étaitis | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | ét | ||||||||
| Past participle | étite, éttæ, étae | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·cota | ad·chota | ad·cota pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “ad·cota”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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