acinus
English
Etymology
From Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”).
Noun
acinus (plural acini)
- (botany) One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc.
- (botany) A grape-stone.
- (anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.
- Richard Quain, Quain's elements of anatomy
- Their smallest lobules were called acini, a term which has also been used to denote the saccular recesses in the lobules […]
- Richard Quain, Quain's elements of anatomy
Latin
Etymology
From aciēs (“sharp point”), due to the presence of a sharp seed inside the grape.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ki.nus/, [ˈa.kɪ.nʊs]
Noun
acinus m (genitive acinī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | acinus | acinī |
Genitive | acinī | acinōrum |
Dative | acinō | acinīs |
Accusative | acinum | acinōs |
Ablative | acinō | acinīs |
Vocative | acine | acinī |
Derived terms
References
- acinus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- acinus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- acinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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