accoster
English
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.kɔs.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
accoster
- (intransitive, nautical) to come ashore
- Synonym: arriver
- (transitive) to lay something next to another object
- Synonym: juxtaposer
- (transitive, by extension, slightly derogatory) to approach someone; to interrupt someone (especially a stranger, in the street)
- Synonym: aborder
- 2016, Mathilde Ramadier; Alberto Madrigal, Berlin 2.0, Futuropolis, →ISBN, page 51:
- A Berlin on peut s'habiller comme on veut. Vraiment comme on veut. Les mecs ne sont pas macho. Quand on se prend une remarque au vol ou qu'on se fait accoster par un type lourd, c'est qu'il est italien, espagnol ou français…
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation
Conjugation of accoster (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | accostant /a.kɔs.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | accosté /a.kɔs.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | accoster | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | accostant /a.kɔs.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accoste /a.kɔst/ |
accostes /a.kɔst/ |
accoste /a.kɔst/ |
accostons /a.kɔs.tɔ̃/ |
accostez /a.kɔs.te/ |
accostent /a.kɔst/ |
| imperfect | accostais /a.kɔs.tɛ/ |
accostais /a.kɔs.tɛ/ |
accostait /a.kɔs.tɛ/ |
accostions /a.kɔs.tjɔ̃/ |
accostiez /a.kɔs.tje/ |
accostaient /a.kɔs.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | accostai /a.kɔs.te/ |
accostas /a.kɔs.ta/ |
accosta /a.kɔs.ta/ |
accostâmes /a.kɔs.tam/ |
accostâtes /a.kɔs.tat/ |
accostèrent /a.kɔs.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | accosterai /a.kɔs.tə.ʁe/ |
accosteras /a.kɔs.tə.ʁa/ |
accostera /a.kɔs.tə.ʁa/ |
accosterons /a.kɔs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
accosterez /a.kɔs.tə.ʁe/ |
accosteront /a.kɔs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | accosterais /a.kɔs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
accosterais /a.kɔs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
accosterait /a.kɔs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
accosterions /a.kɔs.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accosteriez /a.kɔs.tə.ʁje/ |
accosteraient /a.kɔs.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accoste /a.kɔst/ |
accostes /a.kɔst/ |
accoste /a.kɔst/ |
accostions /a.kɔs.tjɔ̃/ |
accostiez /a.kɔs.tje/ |
accostent /a.kɔst/ |
| imperfect2 | accostasse /a.kɔs.tas/ |
accostasses /a.kɔs.tas/ |
accostât /a.kɔs.ta/ |
accostassions /a.kɔs.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
accostassiez /a.kɔs.ta.sje/ |
accostassent /a.kɔs.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accoste /a.kɔst/ |
— | accostons /a.kɔs.tɔ̃/ |
accostez /a.kɔs.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “accoster” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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