acanthus

See also: Acanthus and -acanthus

English

Etymology

From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, thorn) + ἄνθος (ánthos, flower).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

acanthus (plural acanthuses or acanthi)

  1. A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Scrophulariales) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.[First attested in the mid 16th century.][2]
  2. (architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.[First attested in the mid 18th century.][2]

Synonyms

Translations

See also

References

  1. Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN)
  2. “acanthus” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
  • acanthus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, thorn) + ἄνθος (ánthos, flower).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈkan.tʰus/, [aˈkan.tʰʊs]

Noun

acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension

  1. A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus).
  2. A thorny evergreen tree.

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative acanthus acanthī
Genitive acanthī acanthōrum
Dative acanthō acanthīs
Accusative acanthum acanthōs
Ablative acanthō acanthīs
Vocative acanthe acanthī

Descendants

References

  • acanthus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • acanthus in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • acanthus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • acanthus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • acanthus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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