< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *girˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Cognates include Latin grātus (“welcome”), Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”) and Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “to praise”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *žьrti (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žьrtьje | *žьrti | *žьrtъ | *žьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žьrtъ | *žьromъ |
| Active | *žьrъ | *žьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žerxъ | *žer | *žer | *žьrǫ | *žьreši | *žьretь |
| Dual | *žerxově | *žersta | *žerste | *žьrevě | *žьreta | *žьrete |
| Plural | *žerxomъ | *žerste | *žeršę | *žьremъ | *žьrete | *žьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žьrěaxъ | *žьrěaše | *žьrěaše | — | *žьri | *žьri |
| Dual | *žьrěaxově | *žьrěašeta | *žьrěašete | *žьrěvě | *žьrěta | — |
| Plural | *žьrěaxomъ | *žьrěašete | *žьrěaxǫ | *žьrěmъ | *žьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Conjugation of *žьrti (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žьrtьje | *žьrti | *žьrtъ | *žьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žьrtъ | *žьromъ |
| Active | *žьrъ | *žьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žьrxъ | *žьr | *žьr | *žьrǫ | *žьreši | *žьretь |
| Dual | *žьrxově | *žьrsta | *žьrste | *žьrevě | *žьreta | *žьrete |
| Plural | *žьrxomъ | *žьrste | *žьršę | *žьremъ | *žьrete | *žьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žьrěaxъ | *žьrěaše | *žьrěaše | — | *žьri | *žьri |
| Dual | *žьrěaxově | *žьrěašeta | *žьrěašete | *žьrěvě | *žьrěta | — |
| Plural | *žьrěaxomъ | *žьrěašete | *žьrěaxǫ | *žьrěmъ | *žьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Related terms
- *gornъ
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566
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