< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeľadь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Noun

*čeľadь f

  1. household
  2. (collectively) children (in South Slavic)
  3. (collectively) servants (in West and East Slavic)

Declension
Declension of *čeľadь (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *čeľadь *čeľadi *čeľadi
Accusative *čeľadь *čeľadi *čeľadi
Genitive *čeľadi *čeľadьju, *čeľaďu* *čeľadьjь, *čeľadi*
Locative *čeľadi *čeľadьju, *čeľaďu* *čeľadьxъ
Dative *čeľadi *čeľadьma *čeľadьmъ
Instrumental *čeľadьjǫ, *čeľaďǫ* *čeľadьma *čeľadьmi
Vocative *čeľadi *čeľadi *čeľadi
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms
  • *čeľadina (“female servant”)
  • *čeľadinъ (“male servant”)
  • *čeľadъka (“married woman”)
  • *čeľadьnikъ (“married man”)
  • *čeľadьnъ (“having children”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: челѧдь (čelędĭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)
      Unspecified: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)
    • Macedonian: челад (čelad)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: че̏ља̑д
      Latin: čȅljȃd
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: čeleď
    • Polish: czeladź
    • Slovak: čeľaď
    • Slovincian: čìe̯lȯʒ
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: čelaź
      • Upper Sorbian: čeledź
  • → Hungarian: család

Further reading
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