< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zębnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *zęb- +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*zębnǫti

  1. to suffer from cold
Inflection
  • 1sg. zębnǫ

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: зꙗбнꙋти (zjabnuti)
      • Belarusian: зя́бнуць (zjábnucʹ)
      • Russian: зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ), 1sg. зя́бну (zjábnu)
      • Ukrainian: зя́бнути (zjábnuty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: зѧбнѫти (zębnǫti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: зе́бна (zébna)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: zábnout
    • Polish: ziębnąć
    • Slovak: ziabnuť

References
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “зя́бнуть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 332
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 543
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “зя́бнуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

Etymology 2

Cognate with Lithuanian žémbėti (“to germinate, to sprout”). Per Derksen, also cognate with Latin gemma (“bud, gem”) (whence English gem), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵemb-; however, Derksen notes that this root structure is impossible for a Proto-Indo-European root.

Verb

*zębnǫti

  1. to germinate
Inflection
  • 1sg. zębnǫ

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: зꙗбнꙋти (zjabnuti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: прозѧбнѫти (prozębnǫti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
  • West Slavic: —

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zębnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 543
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.