Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti

From an earlier yknǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uk-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uk-néw-ti, from *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jaukìnti.

*vyknǫti pf (imperfective *učiti)

1. to acclimate, to habituate

• *navykъ (“habit”)
• *privyčьka (“tic, unconscious habit”)
• *obyčь (“fondness”)
• *obyčajь (“custom”)
• *sъvyčajь (“regular action, praxis”)
• *obyknovenъ (“usual, standard”)

• *sъvyknǫti (“to get used to”)
• *privyknǫti (“to get accustomed with”)
• *navyknǫti (“to acquire a habit”)
• *obyknǫti (“to get fond of, to get accustomed”)
• *otъvyknǫti (“to break a habit”)

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: вы́кнуть (výknutʹ)
  • Ukrainian: приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)
  • Bulgarian: -викна (-vikna)
    • Bulgarian: навикна (navikna), привикна (privikna), свикна (svikna), отвикна (otvikna)
  • Macedonian: свикне (svikne)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: на̀викнути, прѝвикнути

    Latin: nàviknuti, prìviknuti

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: navykat
  • Polish: nawyknąć
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: wuknyć

• Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “вы́кнуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
• Georgiev Vl. I., Duridanov I., editors (1995), “навиквам¹, навикна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 459

Perfective counter-part to *vykati (“to shout”) +‎ *-nǫti

*vyknǫti pf (imperfective *vykati)

1. to shout out (South Slavic)

• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: викна (vikna), dial. викнувам (viknuvam)
  • Macedonian: викне (vikne)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ви́кнути

    Latin: víknuti

• Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “вик”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 146