Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vykati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *vyti (“to howl”) +‎ *-kati. Cognate with Latvian auka (“gale, storm”), Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), Proto-Germanic *auhjōną (“to make noise”).

Similar to Russian ау́кать (aúkatʹ, “to shout "auh!"”), formed in the same manner from the interjection ау (au, “wow, wail”).

Verb

*vykáti impf (perfective *vyknǫti) [1]

to shout, to scream (South Slavic)

Inflection

Conjugation of *vykati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*vykanьje	*vykati	*vykatъ	*vykalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*vykanъ	*vykajemъ
Active	*vykavъ	*vykaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vykaxъ	*vyka	*vyka	*vykajǫ	*vykaješi	*vykajetь
Dual	*vykaxově	*vykasta	*vykaste	*vykajevě	*vykajeta	*vykajete
Plural	*vykaxomъ	*vykaste	*vykašę	*vykajemъ	*vykajete	*vykajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vykaaxъ	*vykaaše	*vykaaše	—	*vykaji	*vykaji
Dual	*vykaaxově	*vykaašeta	*vykaašete	*vykajivě	*vykajita	—
Plural	*vykaaxomъ	*vykaašete	*vykaaxǫ	*vykajimъ	*vykajite	—

Derived terms

*jьzvykati (“to call up”)
*privykati (“to call towards”)
*povykati (“to summon (by shouting)”)
*zavykati (“to shout out”)
*ovykati (“to yell up”)
*navykati (“to scold (in loud voice)”)
*podъvykati (“to whoop”)
*nadъvykati (“to shout louder”)
*pervykati (“to lose voice (from screaming)”)
*provykati (“to cry out”)
*orzvykati (“to bluster”)
*uvykati (“to complain (in loud voice)”)

Related terms

*vykъ (“scream”)
*vykotъ (“shout-out”)
*vykačь (“caller (agent)”)
*vykadlo (“loudspeaker (tool)”)

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкати (vykati)
- Bulgarian: викам (vikam)
- Macedonian: вика (vika)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ви́кати
  
  Latin: víkati
- Slovene: vīkati (tonal orthography)

References

Snoj, Marko (2016), “vīkati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*vyka̋ti”

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[1] Snoj, Marko (2016), “vīkati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*vyka̋ti”