< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/urokъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ureťi +‎ *-ъ (< *u- +‎ *reťi) or formed as *u- +‎ *rokъ (“stream (of time, speech, etc)”) (< *reťi (“to speak”)).

Noun

*urokъ m

  1. verbal agreement, contract
  2. evil eye, curse, spell
  3. lesson, lecture

Inflection
Declension of *urokъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *urokъ *uroka *uroci
Accusative *urokъ *uroka *uroky
Genitive *uroka *uroku *urokъ
Locative *urocě *uroku *urocěxъ
Dative *uroku *urokoma *urokomъ
Instrumental *urokъmь, *urokomь* *urokoma *uroky
Vocative *uroče *uroka *uroci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *uročiti (“to accord”)
  • *uročьnъ (“agreed upon”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: *урокъ (*urokŭ)
    • Bulgarian: уро́к (urók)
    • Macedonian: урок (urok)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: урок
      Latin: urok
    • Slovene: uròk (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: urok (“charm, spell”)

References
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “урок”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “урок”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 292
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “урокъ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1257
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