< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěxъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) +‎ *-xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spéˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁- (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”). Cognate with Lithuanian spė̃kas (“power”), Latvian spȩ̀ks (“power”).

Verb

*spě̑xъ m [1]

  1. haste

Conjugation
Declension of *spě̑xъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *spě̑xъ *spě̑xa *spě̑śi
Accusative *spě̑xъ *spě̑xa *spě̑xy
Genitive *spě̑xa *spěxù *spě̃xъ
Locative *spě̑śě *spěxù *spěśě̃xъ
Dative *spě̑xu *spěxomà *spěxòmъ
Instrumental *spě̑xъmь, *spě̑xomь* *spěxomà *spěxý
Vocative *spěše *spě̑xa *spě̑śi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: spẹ̑h (“haste”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: spěch (“haste”)
    • Polish: pośpiech (“haste”), śpiech (“haste”)
    • Upper Sorbian: spěch (“haste”)
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: спѣхъ (spěxŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⱂⱑⱈⱏ (spěxŭ)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
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