< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”).

Verb

*spě̀ti impf [1]

  1. to advance, ripen, hurry

Conjugation
Conjugation of *spěti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*spětьje *spěti *spětъ *spělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *spětъ *spějemъ
Active *spěvъ *spěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *spěxъ*spě*spě *spějǫ*spěješi*spějetь
Dual *spěxově*spěsta*spěste *spějevě*spějeta*spějete
Plural *spěxomъ*spěste*spěšę *spějemъ*spějete*spějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *spěaxъ*spěaše*spěaše —*spěji*spěji
Dual *spěaxově*spěašeta*spěašete *spějivě*spějita—
Plural *spěaxomъ*spěašete*spěaxǫ *spějimъ*spějite—

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “спеть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 193
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “спеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*spě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
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