< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōˀdeitei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sodìnti (“to set, to plant”), Old Prussian saddinna (“sets”, 3sg.). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सादयति (sādáyati, “to set”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (satjan, “to set”), English set.
Inflection
Conjugation of *saditi (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *saďenьje | *saditi | *saditъ | *sadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *saďenъ | *sadimъ |
| Active | *saďь | *sadę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sadixъ | *sadi | *sadi | *saďǫ | *sadiši | *saditь |
| Dual | *sadixově | *sadista | *sadiste | *sadivě | *sadita | *sadite |
| Plural | *sadixomъ | *sadiste | *sadišę | *sadimъ | *sadite | *sadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *saďaaxъ | *saďaaše | *saďaaše | — | *sadi | *sadi |
| Dual | *saďaaxově | *saďaašeta | *saďaašete | *sadivě | *sadita | — |
| Plural | *saďaaxomъ | *saďaašete | *saďaaxǫ | *sadimъ | *sadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sadivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сади́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442: “v. (c) ‘plant’”
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