< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) + *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *rězъkъ (originally an u-stem).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *rězvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rězvъ | *rězva | *rězvo |
| Accusative | *rězvъ | *rězvǫ | *rězvo |
| Genitive | *rězva | *rězvy | *rězva |
| Locative | *rězvě | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| Dative | *rězvu | *rězvě | *rězvu |
| Instrumental | *rězvomь | *rězvojǫ | *rězvomь |
| Vocative | *rězve | *rězvo | *rězvo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| Accusative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| Genitive | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
| Locative | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
| Dative | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
| Instrumental | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
| Vocative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
| Accusative | *rězvy | *rězvy | *rězva |
| Genitive | *rězvъ | *rězvъ | *rězvъ |
| Locative | *rězvěxъ | *rězvaxъ | *rězvěxъ |
| Dative | *rězvomъ | *rězvamъ | *rězvomъ |
| Instrumental | *rězvy | *rězvami | *rězvy |
| Vocative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
Definite declension of *rězvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
| Accusative | *rězvъjь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvoje |
| Genitive | *rězvajego | *rězvyję | *rězvajego |
| Locative | *rězvějemь | *rězvěji | *rězvějemь |
| Dative | *rězvujemu | *rězvěji | *rězvujemu |
| Instrumental | *rězvyjimi | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvyjimi |
| Vocative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| Accusative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| Genitive | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
| Locative | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
| Dative | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
| Instrumental | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
| Vocative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rězviji | *rězvyję | *rězvaja |
| Accusative | *rězvyję | *rězvyję | *rězvaja |
| Genitive | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ |
| Locative | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ |
| Dative | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi |
| Vocative | *rězviji | *rězvyję | *rězvaja |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *rězvo (“quickly, swiftly”) (adverb)
- *rězvostь (“quickness, swiftness”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ре́звый (rézvyj)
- Ukrainian: рі́звий (rízvyj)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: rzeźwy
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “резвый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?rězvъ rězva rězvo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vild (PR 136)”
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